12 December 2023
Discovering the different parenting styles
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Parenting is a long journey that involves constant decision-making, a handful of challenges, and also many moments of triumph
The four parenting styles are the epicenter of this journey, each with its own unique approach and impact on children’s development. Parents need to familiarize themselves with these styles and where they fall along the spectrum of support and expectations, as this knowledge is crucial in fostering healthy relationships and nurturing well-rounded individuals.
- Authoritarian Parenting: At one end of the spectrum stands authoritarian parenting, which is defined by high expectations and low support. When opting for this parenting style, parents prioritize obedience and discipline and frequently enforce strict rules without room for negotiation. Typically, when children break these rules, a form of punishment is always used, such as taking away a toy, screaming, or isolation. While authoritarian parents may have the best intentions to instill good manners and family values in their children, this approach can lead to a “cold” family environment and unhealthy communication patterns. Lastly, it might raise some issues with the children’s development of decision-making skills and overall sense of accomplishment.
- Permissive Parenting: This parenting style is the complete opposite of authoritative parenting. This style is defined by low expectations and high support. Although it’s important not to have unrealistic expectations from children, it’s still important to have some expectations of them. Very low expectations may lead to a lack of structure within the household and loose boundaries. Children raised with permissive parents may be more prone to act on their impulses and face difficulties with regulating their emotions.
- Uninvolved Parenting: This parenting style lies in the lows. It is defined by low support and low expectations. Parents with this style are usually cut off from their children’s lives, have low expectations of them, and offer little support (compared to permissive parenting). Children raised with these guidelines are often seen to be facing feelings of neglect, hurt, and social detachment. They might also need extra effort as they grow older, to form a steady idea of themselves.
- Coaching Parenting: Finally, coaching parenting, also known as authoritative parenting, combines warmth and responsiveness with clear expectations and boundaries. So it is the style that is high on support and high on expectations. Coaching parents promote open dialogue, teamwork, warmth, and healthy boundaries. They support their children and encourage them to find their place in this world utilizing structured guidance.
The Importance of Parenting Styles
The style that parents use to raise their children is of great importance. Their worldview, their behavioral patterns, and their confidence in their skills are greatly affected by the support and guidance they receive. Authoritarian and permissive styles of parenting are effective. However, their effect is short-lived as they do not offer long-term healthy guidance for the children. In regards to uninvolved parenting, it is believed to have serious effects on the child’s development.
Coaching parenting is the one parenting style that offers a balance between support and expectations.
Coaching parents give power to their children to aim towards achievement in all areas of life, personal, academic, social, etc. The children feel able to face adversity and have confidence in themselves.
Furthermore, this parenting style offers a warm environment to flourish within the household which makes healthy communication easily achieved. Children raised by coaching parents are more likely to develop respect and empathy and thus, for healthy relationships with others as adults.
In conclusion, parenting styles are of great importance. Each style differs from the other but coaching parenting has been proven to be the most effective style. By opting for this style, the parents will feel more confident in their role as parents and in their children’s future endeavors.